Overview of Iron Fencing Types: Choosing a Material
A fence on a private property is not only protective but also decorative. Metal is a strong and durable material that is resistant to external influences and fire. A polished metal fence will last for decades, and installation can be done completely independently.
The wide variety of iron fences available allows you to give your property a beautiful and neat appearance that complements the overall architecture of the property. Before buying a fence in St. Petersburg, you should familiarize yourself with its properties on the fencecorp. ru website. Contents of the article: pros and cons of iron fencing
Types of metal fencing
- Chain-link fencing
- Welded mesh fencing
- Horizontal fencing
- Installing the posts
- Metal fencing systems are widely praised due to their long service life and frequent maintenance. Steel fencing, whether made from rebar or artificial forging, offers significant advantages. Some of the key advantages include:
Chain-link fencing
Thanks to the wide selection of metal colors, systems can be given a wide variety of colors and shades. And metal allows for all sorts of shapes and design solutions.
- The material’s properties allow owners to work with an iron fence for years to come.
Metal is not a component of the material offered on the market or in building materials. For example, a fence made of concrete would be more expensive. Different options for constructing iron fencing have varying prices: from the cheapest—a mesh of rooms—to the most expensive—artistic, custom forging.
Protective function.
An iron fence is not easily bent, destroyed, or otherwise damaged, effectively eliminating any unnecessary intrusion on the property.
- Wear resistance.
Unlike other materials, such as wood, metal is much more resistant to various forms of wear.
- Ease of processing.
Metal is inherently easy to process, allowing systems to be shaped as desired.
- Relative ease of installation.
Unlike brick or concrete fencing, installing an iron fence is much easier. With some skill, it is absolutely possible to perform them without the support of specialists.
- Fire safety.
The metal does not support combustion and does not ignite. As a result, this fabric is one of the most fire-resistant.
- Metal systems are not the most susceptible to various contaminants and belong to the no-mallen category. For example, the fact that this system can be erased is not so easy.
Proper installation and processing of the material will allow the metal fence to stand for a large number of years without damage or deformation.
Resistance to external moments.
The metal has good resistance to negative atmospheric influences: wind, precipitation, ultraviolet rays, etc.
- Along with the advantages, metal fences also have disadvantages. Main disadvantages:
Considerable weight.
Most metal structures have a very significant weight, which makes installation or dismantling somewhat difficult.
- Availability of certain knowledge and equipment.
To build a metal fence with your own hands, you need to know how to choose the right material and use a welding machine.
- Susceptibility to corrosion.
The fence must be treated with special anti-corrosion agents, otherwise rust will form on the surface over time.
- Types of metal fences
Metal fences can be very diverse. It depends on the type of material, its characteristics and properties. Among the main types of metal fences are the following structures:
Welded mesh fencing
Made from welded mesh;
- Made of metal rods (rebar fence);
- From profiled sheet;
- Metal cladding;
- From a metal pole.
- In addition, a metal fence can be:
- Forged;
cut;
- Type of blinds;
- From gabions, etc.
- From chain-link mesh
- The simplest and most affordable way to build a metal fence is to use mesh. It is made both by machine and by hand from special stainless steel wire.
Rebar fencing (made from metal rods)
Affordable price;
Ease;
- Simplified installation;
- Good light transmittance.
- The chain-link happens:
- Non-galvanized: susceptible to corrosion, short service life, low price;
Galvanized: thanks to the protective coating, they are resistant to external influences;
- With polymer coating: service life increases.
- The strength of such a fence largely depends on the size of the mesh cells; the smaller they are, the stronger the structure.
- Welded mesh
Welded fences are common in cottages and garden plots. As with chain link fencing, steel wire is used. The ends of the vertical and horizontal bars are welded to a sturdy pipe frame.
Corrugated sheet metal fencing
The mesh can be either rectangular or diagonal. This type of fence does not shade vegetation, as it allows sunlight through. Furthermore, these fences are weather-resistant.
The main mistake with this type of fence is that the property will be completely visible from the outside, allowing mice and other pests to cross. It can also be easily destroyed with regular metal scraps.
Rebar Fencing
A fence made of iron rods is inexpensive and relatively easy to install. When welded, it has a neat appearance. Rebar fencing is typically made in sections. It is made from other bars connected to each other. The fence is welded together to match the appearance of the lattice.
Metal siding fencing
Made from corrugated sheet metal
Corrugated sheet metal is a material resembling corrugated iron sheets, which are additionally treated with zinc. Polymer-based enamel is used for painting. Such fences, for example, are quite common, as they offer the following advantages:
Profile pipe fencing
Affordable price;
- Good sound insulation;
- Simplified installation;
- Resistance to temperature fluctuations, UV rays, and atmospheric influences.
- A fence made from corrugated sheet metal does not fade in the sun and is relatively easy to install and deliver. Metal siding fence
- You can also use solid iron or duralumin panels—metal fencing siding. This not only accommodates a variety of flowers, but also imitates granite or wood, making them visually more beautiful and captivating.
Advantages of large-size metal fencing:
Metal tile fencing
Easy repair;
Easy maintenance;
- Easy maintenance and installation;
- Good sound insulation.
- From a profile pipe
- A profile pipe can be used solely as a frame for a fence, or, more likely, it will be used to create the entire enclosure.
- Compared to round corrugated pipe, it contains excellent characteristics:
Metal picket fencing
Ease of maintenance;
Standard length: 6m, 12m;
- Costs less;
- Ease of installation;
- Large selection of sections and volumes.
- Depending on the skills and batjat, the appropriate fences are built:
- Welding fences from profile pipes.
- Each section is welded by hand, this actually causes the most time. It is possible to create an individual design. Costs are required only for the purchase of materials. Quality depends on the importance of professionalism and skills.
Section of a fence made of corrugated pipe.
- They are assembled from ready-made sections, which, in fact, is important for reducing installation time. The design is selected from the presented designs or ordered according to your own sketch. There are more costs, for example, how not only the fabric is paid, but also labor, markup on benefits, etc.
The quality of welded profiles is much higher than prefabricated ones.
- Metal fence
A metal brick fence has the right basic characteristics:
Long service life due to highest strength;
Wrought iron fencing
Little authority compared to stone or brick;
- Relatively easy installation;
- Resistance to external conditions: precipitation, wind;
- Wide range of shades;
- Environmental friendliness of the material.
- Metal picket fence
- A picket fence made of metal, for example, is becoming increasingly widespread, since its service life, unlike a conventional wooden fence, is significantly longer and can reach fifty years. Individual parts may have different shapes and volumes. For example, a metal fence is designated both vertically and horizontally. Can be painted on both sides or just one. The coating of an iron fence is:
- Shiny;
Carved fencing
Textured (imitates wood).
- A metal fence is easy to install.
- The picket pitch size determines the required permeability for the casing. This fence does not fade in the sun, thanks to the polymer base of the coating.
- Forged
The image of a fence is a road surface, but at the same time, a forged fence is the most representative and believable. Artistic forging has a very presentable appearance, which is characterized by high strength and reliability. Such a fence will please the eyes of the owners and will last an infinite number of years.
For the manufacture of forged fences, ordinary black steel is most often used, but sometimes cast iron is also used.
Louvred fencing
Special compounds, varnishes and paints are used as protection against corrosion. Why do coatings make a fence decorative: they create an antique effect or are painted to resemble copper or bronze.
The disadvantages, in addition to significant costs, include the enormous authority of forged profiles. For such fences it is necessary to erect powerful pillars of brick or stone.
carved
Carved fences are a relatively new image, but they have already become an excellent candidate for artistic forging. Original carved fences give the place uniqueness and originality. For example, you have every chance of being both transparent and deaf. In the latter case, iron cutting is combined with sheets of polycarbonate, metal or corrugated board. And carved fences look very good with wooden panels.
For this appearance of the fence, an additional parapet is made of brick or stone.
Gabion fencing
This fence got its name due to the external monotony of the blinds on the windows. The sections of the body require a welded frame made of professional pipes, onto which horizontal iron boards – lamellas – are recorded.
The main advantages of the sterde fence:
Installation methods
Visibility from the site is better than from all other sides;
Quality and practicality;
- Ease;
- Optional foundation;
- Increased hardness and rigidity;
- Good light transmittance.
- Resistant to the highest temperatures, non-flammable, non-flammable;
- Diversity.
- The chain-link happens:
- A gabion is a system whose frame is set by a metal mesh filled with natural stone.
- It is usually used for zonal identification of an area, but it is also used along the main perimeter. It goes perfectly with the loft look.
Vertical fencing
Before starting the construction of iron fences, a decision is made on which installation method will be used. For a specific option, the best option is selected. The fence is installed using the following methods:
Vertical;
Horizontal fencing
Sectional;
- Solid canvas.
- Vertical
- Most often, installation is carried out vertically. It has the ability to be:
- In this case, beams, tread or picket strips are firmly attached to the horizontal joists.
Sectional fencing
This method essentially involves horizontal pieces of metal being attached to vehicles that are being held up.
By sections
Solid fencing
Solid canvas
Installing a metal fence
Strengthening using this technique:
Materials and tools
Profiled floor coverings;
Welded mesh;
- Chain-link mesh.
- Installation of a metal fence
- Before you begin installing an iron fence, there are some steps to take:
- Drawing up an approximate estimate;
Installing the posts
Purchase the necessary materials and tools.
- Installation work includes:
- Leveling and clearing the land of vegetation and debris;
- Landing supported by pins and cables;
Installation of supports for caves;
- Installation of buttresses with backfill and concrete;
- Installation on layers of material or finished sections.
- Materials and tools
- Each stage of fencing installation requires its own materials, equipment and tools. When installing an iron fence you will need:
- Concrete mixer or container for mixing cement mortar;
Installing the joists, sheathing the frame
Bucket;
- Water, cement, sand and crushed stone for mortar;
- Water feature;
- Wooden handles;
- Brush or spray;
- Sledgehammer;
- Metal protocols;
- Metal scissors; Hacksaw;
- Profiled pipe;
- Reinforcing bars (stiffeners);
- Roulette;
- Welding, electrodes, Welding mask;
- Sections of the future fence;
- Tip marking;
- Bayonet and Soviet shovels;
- Screwdriver and hammer drill.
- Installation of poles
- To install a metal fence, you must first install the support posts. The device is also produced in stages:
- The construction site is cleared of foreign objects, debris and vegetation;
Maintenance tips
The type and weight of the planned fence is determined;
- Calculate the number of pins and their pitch;
- Mark the place using pins and cables;
- If the beams are filled with concrete, then inspections are placed under them: 0. 8 m – for high ones, 0. 5 m – for pipes no more than one and a half meters high;
- The niches under the columns are filled with cement mortar.
- Installation of logs, frame covering
- After the support columns are installed, deceleration begins.
- This is done as follows:
Pros and cons of iron fencing
One plank is located 0. 2 m above the bottom edge, the other – 0. 2 m below the top edge;
The logs are attached with special screws or welding.
- After installing the horizontal jumpers, they move on to covering the frame. The sections are secured to supports using special nuts and clamps. Plugs are installed on the holes of the brackets.
- Care Tips
- In order for the iron fence to serve for a long time, you should follow some care recommendations:
During installation, the material must not be lowered to the floor; a gap must be left, otherwise corrosion may occur;
Metal fencing systems are widely praised due to their long service life and frequent maintenance. Steel fencing, whether made from rebar or artificial forging, offers significant advantages. Some of the key advantages include:
It is best to paint it with a brush, since the roller has an uneven color, and the spray gun allows for a large overrun;
- If the fence is made from corrugated sheets, then you will need experience in pouring the foundation and erecting brick supports;
- Powder painting is not suitable for a wrought-iron fence, since it will not be possible to distribute the paint evenly in the shaped parts, and rust may occur in unpainted areas.
- In suburban areas, a metal fence is often combined with polycarbonate sheets, which, thanks to its ability to transmit light, makes the yard unnecessary, warm and bright.
- Review of types of iron fence: choice of material. DIY metal fence
- Review of types of iron fence: choice of material. DIY metal fence
Review of types of iron fence: choice of material. DIY metal fence
