Latvia
Latvia is located in Northern Europe, in the Baltic states. Latvia’s border lies next to the following countries: Lithuania, Belarus, Estonia and Russia.
Latvia is separated from Sweden in the western part of the country by the Baltic Sea. The country’s territory covers an area of sixty-four, 589 square meters. km. The capital of the country is the beautiful old city of Riga. Its founder is considered to be Bishop of Livonia Albert von Buxhoeveden in the distant year one thousand two hundred and one. They speak in the country in Latvian.
The terrain in Latvia is flat, with small hills in the eastern region of the country and lowlands. Latvia is full of rivers, there are approximately twelve thousand of them. The largest Latvian rivers are the Gauja and Daugava. In addition, this government is not offended by lakes, both large and very small.
Latvia on the map
Holidays in Latvia – a trip to the pearl of the Baltic!
At one time, Latvia was conquered by the Germans, Poles, Russians and Swedes. But, despite centuries-old historical data, Latvians managed to preserve their original culture. Tourists from all over the world come to admire the very beautiful Latvian city of Riga, and visit fortresses built in ancient times or relax on the coastal beaches of the Baltic Sea.
History of formation of Latvia
Historical data proves that Latvians settled the lands of modern Latvia many thousands of years ago BC. The ancestors of the Latvians were the Curonian and Selovian tribes, and representatives and Slavs of the Finno-Ugric tribes. Back in the 18th century, German knights led by bishops raided Latvian lands, as a result of which Latvia, together with Estonia, formed a state in the southern part called Livonia. In 1560-1815. Latvia became part of Sweden. At the end of the eighteenth century, part of the Latvian lands were transferred to the Russian Federation. Latvia became a free country only at the beginning of the twentieth century (1918). In August 1940 this Baltic republic joined the USSR, and only in September 1991. Latvia became a free and free country.
Climate of Latvia
The weather in Latvia is characterized by a moderate wet climate. On average, the air temperature here in winter drops t o-6 C, and in summer it rises to +19 C. The hottest month in summer is July, at a time when the temperature shows a value of +35 C.
Culture, cuisine of Latvia and holidays
Latvia can boast of its traditions and unique culture. Latvians still celebrate many ancient holidays. One of them is a national holiday – Ligo (January days). Easter, Maslenitsa and Christmas are also annual permanent holidays that are given special significance. Culinary gourmet Latvian dishes are organized as a result of the combination of Russian, German and Swedish cuisine.
Sights of Latvia
This country has preserved many architectural buildings and ancient monuments: Riga Castle, Cesis and Turaida Castles, Gutman’s Cave in Sigulda, the Dome Cathedral in Riga and many other equally important historical attractions.
Latvia is the pearl of the Baltic. There are stunningly beautiful beaches and beautiful nature on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea!
