Materials Used for Interior Partitions
Since everyone wants a cozy and unique home, many homeowners often resort to various design solutions and interior renovation methods. Interior partitions are an excellent option when you need to divide living spaces to create a personalized space or improve the overall appearance. A well-made partition not only serves as a decorative element but also as a practical wall, effectively blocking out noise. Currently, there are a huge number of different home renovations using interior partitions, and the variety of materials used for their construction means owners can choose the perfect option for their specific renovation needs. Contents of the article:
Types and features of partition construction
- Criteria for choosing a good material
- Reliable materials for interior partitions
- Brick
- This review describes in detail the various types of partitions, listing their design features, placement rules, and methods for selecting the most effective materials for their construction
brick;
- Aerated concrete and foam concrete blocks;
- Rib blocks;
- Drywall;
- Expanded clay concrete;
- Glass.
- Types and features of partition construction
Criteria for choosing a good material
The thickness and weight of the partition depend on the characteristics of the room and the owner’s expectations. Almost all partitions are not too large and are quite durable. If soundproofing is needed, the walls can be thickened. The main thing is that the load on the new partition does not exceed the weight of the previous partition.
Designs include masonry, frame, slide, pocket slide, and mobile (portable) types. Each type can be realized using different materials and combinations.
Masonry structures are created using building blocks and bricks, and loads on adjacent floors are taken into account during construction to ensure safety. The process of installing a partition consists of reinforcement, preparation of the foundation, installation of the structure, plinths and openings.
The frame design assumes the versatility of the created partition and can be located in any shape. Such models consist of a metal profile with an attached central soundproofing barrier and are covered with plasterboard. If necessary, additional parts are added for hanging shelves and mounting lamps.
Sliding partitions are the easiest to install and do not require lengthy installation work, but are inferior to other structures in terms of strength and soundproofing properties. Most of these partitions are made of wood and glass, which adds aesthetics but does not add comfort. Pocket designs (retractable doors) are much thinner than all others. This is their main advantage, but they also do not have sufficient soundproofing properties.
Mobile partitions are the most compact model and their installation is not subject to approval by the governing body. They are made from the same materials as other types and are carried from one place to another.
Therefore, after determining what is desired, regulations are studied that clarify the requirements for independent installation of additional partitions.
The installation of internal partitions is strictly prohibited.
Expanding or reducing the area of the kitchen, bathroom or toilet depending on the living space;
- In rooms where the partition is located above the neighbors’ kitchen;
- When will the gas stove be present in the future Single Room;
- When the kitchen is moved into the living space;
- When in a divided room there is only one source of natural light (window).
- In addition, before starting redevelopment, a work plan is agreed upon with the management company and the appropriate permits for construction work are obtained. The company has the right to refuse to erect or move walls if the partitions are load-bearing or affect the load-bearing structure, and the base is not strong enough for installation, placing a large load on the ceiling.
Criteria for choosing a good material
Reliable materials for interior partitions
The main criteria for choosing materials for the construction of partitions include the following characteristics
Durability and reliability.
- If the materials are chosen incorrectly, then all structures, especially walls, must be strong, reliable and firmly attached to the base (plinth) in order to support hanging equipment (shelves, lamps, etc.). Fabrication or partition materials can create a variety of problems for the property owner, ranging from partial crowning and subtle defects to complete failure.
Soundproofing properties.
- Many clients seek to build additional walls to provide insulation, not only for aesthetic reasons, but also for practical reasons. The soundproofing properties of partitions are assessed based on the audibility of common household noises, such as squeaking dishes, dog barking, children crying, etc. Different materials provide different degrees of insulation, depending on the requirements and capabilities of the owner. The most optimal design and layout is selected. In addition, due to the lack of soundproofing properties, the system can be independently improved to achieve the desired result.
Thermal properties.
- The issue of thermal conductivity does not concern everyone, but cold structures in a room do not avoid it, since they do not contribute to its insulation. In this case, it is necessary to study the properties of specific materials to determine the best material for them.
Price plays an important role in deciding on the construction of partitions, since materials differ in both cost and properties. Each owner chooses design, masonry and materials options in accordance with the size of the wallet. There are both budget and more expensive types, each of which has its own advantages
Moisture resistance.
- Partitions must be made of high-quality waterproof materials, since walls in damp rooms can be affected by fungus from the inside and begin to collapse after a few years. Some regulations prohibit the use of certain types of materials for wall construction in wet areas for the safety of homeowners.
Reliable materials for interior partitions
Brick
Brick
Aerated concrete and foam concrete blocks
Advantages:
Excellent sound insulation;
- Strength and durability;
- Creation of structures of various shapes;
- Resistant to moisture and mold.
- Disadvantages:
Heavy weight and load on the floor;
- Uneven surfaces;
- Suitable for installation only in private homes;
- High transport and installation costs;
- Long installation;
- Occupies significant space in the room.
- This is one of the most common materials for creating partitions. Aerated concrete blocks, unlike foam blocks, are easy to process due to the low cement ratio in the composition. The inner part contains a porous structure, which reduces moisture resistance. Foam concrete installations, accordingly, are more reliable, heavier and have lower vapor permeability.
Foam concrete blocks and foam blocks are lighter, but larger than brick. This makes them more convenient to work with. The material is easy to cut and adjust. The surface of the blocks is not perfectly smooth. We have to resort to additional plaster. In terms of strength and reliability, walls made of foam blocks are inferior to brick ones, and their sound insulation properties are also lower.
Gas block and foam block
Tongue-and-groove blocks
Breathable concrete blocks and molded blocks weigh less than bricks but are larger in size. Therefore, it is convenient to work with them – the material is easy to cut and lay. The surface of the blocks is no different from perfectly smooth. We have to resort to additional plastering. The strength and reliability of walls made of foam blocks is inferior to brick ones, and their sound insulation properties are also lower.
Advantages.
Quick installation;
- Sufficient reliability and strength;
- Simple processing and display;
- Creation of both thin and thick walls;
- Fire resistance;
- Average price.
- Defects:
Low water resistance;
- Low level of sound insulation.
- Tongue and tongue blocks
Drywall
Advantages.
Quick installation;
- Reliable design due to successful plate connections;
- Fire resistance;
- Light weight;
- Creating beautiful scenery;
- Fast construction;
- Easy to use.
- Defects:
Low water resistance;
- Insufficient sound insulation.
- Drywall
Expanded clay concrete
Advantages.
Quick installation;
- Wall structures of all shapes and sizes;
- Accommodation in all types and types of premises;
- Smooth surfaces;
- Quick installation job.
- Defects:
Low water resistance;
- Low moisture resistance.
- Expanded clay
Glass
Advantages.
Quick installation;
- Excellent thermal conductivity;
- Various types of blocks for design;
- Relatively light weight;
- Hassle-free installation;
- Waterproof.
- Defects:
Low water resistance;
- Glass
Additional information
aluminum partitions with corrugated glass which are often used in office premises advantages.
quick installation;
- Improved lighting;
- Reasonable cost;
- Aesthetic appearance;
- Sufficient sound insulation;
- Creation of original design.
- Defects:
Low water resistance;
- Additional information
This review describes in detail the various types of partitions, listing their design features, placement rules, and methods for selecting the most effective materials for their construction.
Materials used for interior partitions
